Create a safe bathroom for special needs

Disabled individuals and seniors who have reduced mobility are often looking for ways to modify their living and working spaces to improve functionality. One of the areas typically given the most careful consideration is the bathroom.

According to United States National Health Statistics, roughly 200,000 bathroom-related accidents occur each year. Many of these accidents are falls. The Public Health Agency of Canada says that 1 in 3 seniors will experience a fall each year, and many seniors fall more than once. The bathroom and stairs are listed as particularly dangerous areas for falls.

Simple modifications can make the bathroom safer for someone with special needs. Here are some renovations to consider.

1. Install grab bars in the shower and by the toilet. Bars enable an individual to steady himself or herself and provide support.

2. Walk-in baths are available for those who have trouble stepping inside of a traditional bathtub. Most feature a waterproof swing-out door that enables the bather to simply walk into the bathtub enclosure. If a bathtub overhaul isn't an option, a comfortable bath seat can be used for showering.

3. Only use bath mats that have secure, non-slip backings. Bath mats absorb dripped water and can help prevent falls on slippery tile floors. However, without a skid-resistant backing on the mat, the rug is rendered unsafe.

4. Consider a raised toilet seat. Bending to sit on the commode and lifting oneself back to a standing position can be difficult for a person with a disability. A raised toilet seat reduces the distance an individual has to bend. Used in conjunction with a grab bar by the toilet, injuries can be reduced.

5. Install a telephone inside of the bathroom in case of an emergency situation. A person who has fallen or is ill can easily reach the phone and contact a loved one or emergency services personnel.

6. Clear out extraneous clutter. Most bathrooms are modest in size, which can make maneuvering challenging. Keeping the decor and accoutrements sparse reduces the chances of tripping.

7. Install soap and shampoo holders at a comfortable height. Bending or reaching for bathing necessities can be dangerous when contending with slippery wet conditions. Keep products at a height that is safe and convenient.