Grooming tips to keep pets prim and proper

[Enlarge Photo]

Pet parents know there are many responsibilities that come with having a pet as a part of the family. Medical care, feeding and watering, providing exercise, and offering moderate entertainment are all par for the course. Another consideration is keeping your pet well groomed and clean.

Depending upon your pet, grooming may need to be a frequent or intermittent part of care. Birds, for example, may need nail trimming every once in a while. Cats keep themselves relatively clean, so may only require nail trimming and infrequent baths. Fish don't need grooming, per se, however you will have to keep the tank clean and at the right pH.

When it comes to grooming, most people associate the task with dog ownership. Dogs of all shapes and sizes, with various coat types, may require more grooming than other animals. Grooming may feature home involvement, professional grooming or a combination of both.

Professional groomers will offer an array of services and are the way to go if you do not have the time or the ability to bathe, dry and shape your pet's coat. Depending upon the groomer, certain services will be rendered at every grooming appointment. Here are some things to expect:

* the grooming appointment will likely last a few hours from start to finish

* your pet will be brushed and bathed

* some groomers use a dryer for your pet, others believe it is better to let the coat air-dry

* detangling and dematting will occur if the pet needs it

* ears and teeth may be cleaned

* nails are trimmed

* emptying of dog's digestive system may occur

* clipping and shaving of coat will take place

* if pet has fleas, a flea dip will be offered

* advice on routine maintenance may be given

Pets who are introduced to the grooming experience early on -- whether at-home brushing or visits to a groomer -- will become less nervous and more tolerant of the experience. While groomers expect some skittishness from certain pets, your animal may be refused if he or she is overly aggressive. You may want to consult with a veterinarian to see if a sedative is helpful or necessary to make grooming sessions less traumatic.

Grooming is not just for aesthetic purposes. Regularly cleaning and brushing a pet's coat ensures that the skin remains healthy and receives adequate air and blood circulation. Matting or other problems can cause infection or fungus to form, or hot spots that lead to irritation.