Basic Bird Care

Behind dogs, cats and small furry animals, birds are desired housepets. Birds come in a variety of tropical varieties, with brilliant color or song displays. Depending upon the breed and time of purchase, some birds can be taught to be quite affectionate, or mimic words or phrases.

Unlike their four-legged pet companions, birds require more attention to detail with care. Feeding and temperature maintenance are important factors. With this in mind, follow these guidelines if you're considering bird ownership. These tips are courtesy of the Avian Association of Veterinarians (AAV).

Housing

A bird will spend the majority of its time confined in a cage. Therefore, choose the largest cage you can accommodate in your home. Allow width for wingspan extension and height for birds with long tail feathers. The cage should be made from a nontoxic material, and will need to be strong enough to withstand dismantling attempts by birds.

Choose perches that are easy to clean and easily replaceable. Give birds (depending upon species) different perching options.

Nutrition

Diet is one of the most important considerations when purchasing a bird. It should be your primary area of focus in overall care. The AAV says adequate feeding plans may be developed from a wide variety of commonly available foods, or formulated diets specially prepared for birds by commercial companies may be offered. Birds tend to rely on variety in order to maintain proper health and fitness. Ask your avian veterinarian for recommendations on feeding your bird.

Bird Environment

Healthy birds can adapt to housing conditions that are generally comfortable to its owner. But sudden fluctuations in temperature may prove a shock to a bird that is ill or even a healthy one. When possible, try to tailor humidity levels to what the species of bird would be accustomed to in the wild. Tropical birds may appreciate the steam of a shower or misting with water.